Sisygambus, mother of Darius III, mistakes Hephistion (Hephaestion) for Alexander the Great

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Sisygambus, mother of Darius III, mistakes Hephistion (Hephaestion) for Alexander the Great

Sisygambus, mother of Darius III, mistakes Hephistion (Hephaestion) for Alexander the Great. After Alexanders defeat of the Persians at Issus, 333 BC, Dariuss womenfolk were taken to Alexanders tent. Sisygambus speaks to Hephistion as the most imposing figure in the group. Alexander, known to be of short stature, is the figure on the left. Francesco da Mura (1696-1782) Italian painter. Oil on canvas. Private collection

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Media ID 9784749

© Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group

Alexander Collection Darius Defeat Figure Francesco Great Greek Group Imposing Italian Left Mother Painter Persian Private Short Tent Hephaestion Issus Mistakes Mura Persians Speaks Stature Womenfolk

EDITORS COMMENTS
In this painting by Francesco da Mura, we witness a poignant moment in history as Sisygambus, the mother of Darius III, mistakes Hephistion for Alexander the Great. The scene takes place after Alexander's triumphant victory over the Persians at Issus in 333 BC when Darius' women were brought to his tent. Sisygambus, portrayed with grace and elegance, is drawn towards Hephistion due to his imposing presence among the group. Unaware of her mistake, she engages him in conversation while Alexander himself stands on the left side of the composition. Known for his shorter stature compared to other leaders of his time, it is interesting to see how Sisygambus perceives Hephistion as her son's conqueror. Francesco da Mura skillfully captures this historical encounter through his masterful use of oil on canvas. His attention to detail brings life and emotion into every brushstroke. This private collection piece not only showcases da Mura's artistic brilliance but also offers us a glimpse into ancient Greek and Persian cultures. As we admire this artwork, let us reflect upon the complexities and nuances of human perception and how they can shape our understanding of history. It serves as a reminder that even great leaders like Alexander can be mistaken for others amidst moments of triumph and vulnerability.

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