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Geocentric (earth-centred)
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Geocentric (earth-centred)
Geocentric (earth-centred) system of universe showing Aristotles four elements surrounded by the fixed stars, spheres of the planets, the primum mobile, and the abode of God. From " Cosmographia" by Peter Apian (Antwerp, 1539). Woodcut
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Media ID 9721169
© Universal History Archive
Astronomy Elements Planets Science Space Universe
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This print showcases a woodcut illustration from Peter Apian's renowned work, "Cosmographia" published in Antwerp in 1539. The image depicts the geocentric (earth-centered) system of the universe as perceived by Aristotle, offering a fascinating glimpse into early scientific beliefs and astronomical understanding. At the center of this intricate design lies Earth, surrounded by Aristotle's four elements - earth, air, fire, and water - symbolizing the foundation of all matter. Beyond these elemental spheres lie the fixed stars that adorn our night sky with their shimmering brilliance. Further out still are depicted the celestial orbs representing each planet known at that time: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. The grandeur of this cosmological model is heightened by the inclusion of two significant components. Firstly, we see the primum mobile or "first mover" believed to be responsible for setting everything else in motion within this geocentric framework. Secondly, occupying an exalted position above all else is portrayed as God's abode – a representation of divinity overseeing creation. This mesmerizing woodcut not only offers us insight into historical perspectives on space and astronomy but also serves as a testament to human curiosity about our place in the vastness of existence. It reminds us how far we have come since those times while inspiring awe for both ancient wisdom and modern scientific advancements alike.
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