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He that by the plough would thrive--Himself must either hold or drive, c
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He that by the plough would thrive--Himself must either hold or drive, c
3949691 He that by the plough would thriveA--Himself must either hold or drive, c.1825-50 (oil on canvas) by American School, (19th century); 88.3x213.7 cm; Addison Gallery of American Art, Phillips Academy, Andover, MA, USA; (add.info.: This composition, depicting how the American farmer and family existed on the frontier, incorporates the proverb, He that by the plough would thrive... which was first published in England in the 1670s and was introduced to America by Benjamin Franklin in his Poor Richard Almanac of 1747. It served as a reminder to the humble farmer that in his pursuit of prosperity he must remain self-reliant and hard-working to ensure the reward of a bountiful harvest. No one is idle in the scene, as idlenss was anathema to successful husbandry. ); eAddison Gallery of American Art; purchased as the gift of Evelyn L. Roberts; American, out of copyright
Media ID 23259632
© Addison Gallery of American Art purchased as the gift of Evelyn L. Roberts / Bridgeman Images
Agricultural Vehicle Burden Burn Didactic Farm Equipment Frontier Frontiersman Hitch Mechanism Panorama Panoramic Plough Ploughing Plow Plowing Coupling
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This painting, titled "He that by the plough would thrive--Himself must either hold or drive" transports us to the American frontier in the 19th century. The canvas depicts a scene of hardworking farmers and their families, emphasizing the importance of self-reliance and diligence in agricultural pursuits. The composition showcases a panoramic view of a bustling farmstead, where every individual is engaged in productive labor. No one is idle, as idleness was considered detrimental to successful husbandry during this time. The artist skillfully captures the essence of agrarian republicanism, highlighting the values of hard work and self-sufficiency. Incorporating Benjamin Franklin's proverb from his Poor Richard Almanac, which originated in England but found its way to America, this artwork serves as a reminder to farmers that prosperity can only be achieved through unwavering dedication and perseverance. The plough symbolizes both burden and opportunity—a tool necessary for cultivating fertile lands. Amidst rolling hills and vast fields dotted with livestock such as cattle and sheep, we witness an idyllic pastoral setting. A farmhouse stands proudly at the center of it all—a testament to human resilience against nature's challenges. This painting not only celebrates the beauty of rural life but also carries a didactic message about the virtues required for success on the frontier. It reminds us that true prosperity comes from holding onto our dreams while driving ourselves forward with determination—an enduring lesson captured within this timeless masterpiece.
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