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Penance of Henry IV of Germany in Canossa - The German Emperor Henry IV (1050 - 1106
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Penance of Henry IV of Germany in Canossa - The German Emperor Henry IV (1050 - 1106
GIA4727473 Penance of Henry IV of Germany in Canossa - The German Emperor Henry IV (1050 - 1106) a Canossa (The penance of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, Canossa, Italy, January 1077. Henry standing barefoot in the snow, wearing a hair shirt, in order to persuade Pope Gregory VII to rescind his excommunication.) by Unknown Artist, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Penance of Henry IV of Germany in Canossa - The German Emperor Henry IV (1050 - 1106) a Canossa (The penance of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, Canossa, Italy, January 1077. Henry standing barefoot in the snow, wearing a hair shirt, in order to persuade Pope Gregory VII to rescind his excommunication.)); eGiancarlo Costa; out of copyright
Media ID 23325600
© Giancarlo Costa / Bridgeman Images
11 11th 11th Xi 11th 11th Century Emilia Romagna Excommunication Gregory Vii 1015 20 1085 Penitent Prostration Christendom
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures a pivotal moment in history - the penance of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV in Canossa, Italy, in January 1077. The German Emperor is depicted standing barefoot in the snow, wearing a hair shirt as an act of contrition to persuade Pope Gregory VII to lift his excommunication. The image showcases the immense power and influence that religion held over political affairs during this era. Henry IV's desperate plea for forgiveness demonstrates the lengths he was willing to go to regain favor with the Church and secure his position as ruler. The unknown artist skillfully portrays Henry IV's vulnerability and humility through his physical appearance - exposed feet on cold ground and a simple garment symbolizing repentance. The snowy landscape adds an element of harshness and isolation, emphasizing the gravity of this penitential act. This historical event marked a turning point not only for Henry IV but also for European politics at large. It highlighted the complex relationship between church and state during medieval times, where religious authority often clashed with secular power. Overall, this print serves as a powerful reminder of how personal beliefs can shape political decisions and alter the course of history. It invites viewers to reflect on themes such as redemption, sacrifice, and the enduring struggle between faith and governance.
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