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Cochineal and lac insects, c1850. Artist: Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins
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Cochineal and lac insects, c1850. Artist: Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins
Cochineal and lac insects, c1850. Varnish and scarlet dye are derived from the lac insect native to parts of Asia, and a red colour from the cochineal insect of South America. Around the central image are vignettes of the collection and various uses of the insects, from shellac for varnish, sealing wax and japanning tinware, to dyes for textiles and wallpaper. From Graphic Illustrations of Animals and Their Utility to Man. (London, c1850)
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Media ID 14865106
© Oxford Science Archive / Heritage-Images
Beetle Benjamin Waterhouse Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins Cacti Cactus Dyeing Hawkins Insect Leaf Leaves Oxford Science Archive Varnish Cochineal
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This lithograph, created by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins in the 19th century, showcases the Cochineal and lac insects along with their various uses. The central image features these fascinating creatures - the lac insect native to Asia and the cochineal insect found in South America. These tiny beings hold great significance as they provide varnish, scarlet dye, and red color for a multitude of purposes. Surrounding the central illustration are vignettes that depict different aspects of these insects' utility. From shellac used for varnishing, sealing wax, and japanning tinware to dyes employed in textiles and wallpaper production - every part of these insects is utilized creatively. The lithograph not only highlights the practical applications but also exhibits an artistic flair with its intricate detailing. It beautifully captures nature's wonders through depictions of cacti leaves intertwined with beetles and other plant elements. Created during a time when scientific exploration was at its peak, this print from "Graphic Illustrations of Animals and Their Utility to Man" serves as a testament to humanity's curiosity about nature's resources. Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins skillfully presents both scientific accuracy and aesthetic appeal within this piece. Preserved by Oxford Science Archive, this print continues to inspire awe even today. Its historical value lies not only in showcasing natural specimens but also in reminding us of our ancestors' ingenuity in utilizing Earth's offerings sustainably.
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