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Retreat of Hernando Cortes form Tenochtitlan, Mexico, 1520
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Retreat of Hernando Cortes form Tenochtitlan, Mexico, 1520
Retreat of Hernando Cortes form Tenochtitlan, Mexico, 1520. Hernando Cortes (1485-1547) Spanish conquistador, led an expedition to Mexico, landing in 1519. Although the conquistadors numbered only some 500 men, an Aztec prophecy regarding the return of the god Quetzlcoatl, whom the natives believed Cortes resembled, enabled them to reach the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, which they then captured, imprisoning the Emperor Montezuma II. The city later revolted, forcing Cortes and his men to retreat. The following year, however, Cortes returned, recapturing Tenochtitlan and overthrowing the Aztec empire. From the British Embassy Collection, Mexico City
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Media ID 14847432
© Ann Ronan Picture Library / Heritage-Images
Aztec Conquest Conquistador Cortes Hernan Cortes Hernan Cortez Hernando Hernando Cortes Hernando Cortez Mexican Mexico Moctezuma Ii Montezuma Ii Retreat Ann Ronan Pictures Armour Standard
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EDITORS COMMENTS
The print captures a pivotal moment in history - the retreat of Hernando Cortes from Tenochtitlan, Mexico in 1520. Hernando Cortes, a Spanish conquistador, led an expedition to Mexico with only 500 men. However, their arrival coincided with an Aztec prophecy about the return of the god Quetzlcoatl, whom the natives believed Cortes resembled. This belief enabled them to reach and capture Tenochtitlan, imprisoning Emperor Montezuma II. However, the city later revolted against the Spanish conquerors, forcing Cortes and his men to retreat. The image depicts this dramatic retreat as they navigate through unfamiliar terrain while being pursued by Aztec warriors. Despite this setback, Cortes returned to Tenochtitlan the following year and successfully recaptured it. This marked the downfall of the powerful Aztec empire under Montezuma II's rule. The photograph is part of the British Embassy Collection in Mexico City and provides a glimpse into one of history's most significant conquests. It showcases not only warfare but also colonialism and cultural clashes between Spain and Mexico during the 16th century. This image serves as a reminder of Hernando Cortes' determination and strategic prowess that ultimately led to Spain's domination over Mexico. It symbolizes both triumph and tragedy for different sides involved in this clash of civilizations - forever etched in history as a turning point for both nations involved.
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