Banner of the Inquisition in Goa. Engraving
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Banner of the Inquisition in Goa. Engraving
Banner of the Inquisition in Goa. Engraving, 1692
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Media ID 14353251
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
1692 Asiatic Banner Catholicism Cloud Friar Inquisition Lamb Latin Letter Misericordia Goan Justitia
EDITORS COMMENTS
This engraving, titled "Banner of the Inquisition in Goa," is a fascinating glimpse into the past of the Portuguese colonial rule in India and the Catholic Church's influence during the 17th century. The image, created in 1692, depicts a grand banner bearing the insignia of the Inquisition, the Roman Catholic institution responsible for the prosecution of heresy. The central figure on the banner is a friar holding a cross and a book, symbolizing the religious authority of the Inquisition. Above him, the Latin words "Misericordia et Justitia" (Mercy and Justice) are inscribed, reflecting the dual role of the Inquisition as both a merciful and just institution. The banner also features an orb, a symbol of power, and a fierce animal, possibly a lion or a griffin, representing the Church's dominion over its territories. The image is a testament to the profound impact of Catholicism on the Asian continent, particularly in Goa, India, where the Inquisition was established in 1560. The Portuguese, who had colonized Goa since 1510, sought to spread the Catholic faith and eradicate any form of religious dissent. The Inquisition operated in Goa until 1812, and its legacy continues to shape the region's history and cultural identity. This engraving is a valuable historical artifact that provides insights into the religious, political, and cultural dynamics of the modern age. Its intricate details and symbolism reveal the richness and complexity of the past and serve as a reminder of the enduring influence of religion on human societies.
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