Cyrus the Great
Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Mary Evans Picture Library
Cyrus the Great
CYRUS II (THE GREAT) Overthrew Croesus Kingdom of Lydia. Led a successful conquest of Babylon (539) and freed Jewish captives
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Media ID 4379615
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10073655
Babylon Captives Conquest Cyrus Freed Jewish Lydia Persia Persian Spears Successful Overthrew
EDITORS COMMENTS
Cyrus the Great, depicted here in traditional Persian attire, led one of the most significant military conquests in ancient history. Around 546 BC, Cyrus, the king of Persia, set his sights on the powerful kingdom of Lydia, ruled by Croesus. With an impressive army of Persian soldiers, Cyrus launched a successful campaign against Lydia, marking the beginning of his reign as a great military leader. Following his victory over Lydia, Cyrus continued his expansionist policies and turned his attention to Babylon, which had been under the rule of the Neo-Babylonian Empire since 562 BC. In 539 BC, Cyrus led his forces to Babylon and, after a relatively bloodless conquest, took the city. This victory not only marked the end of the Neo-Babylonian Empire but also the beginning of the Achaemenid Empire, which would last for over two centuries. One of Cyrus' most notable achievements was his decree to free the Jewish captives in Babylon and allow them to return to their homeland, as recorded in the biblical book of Ezra. This act of mercy and religious tolerance was a significant departure from the norms of the time and contributed to Cyrus' enduring legacy as a just and compassionate ruler. This image captures the essence of Cyrus the Great, a king who led his military forces to victory, expanded his empire, and left a lasting impact on world history. The spears and military attire symbolize his military prowess, while the Jewish captives in the background serve as a reminder of his religious tolerance and compassion. Dated between 585 and 529 BC, this historical image is a testament to the enduring legacy of Cyrus the Great.
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