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Federico De Toledo
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Federico De Toledo
FEDERICO DE TOLEDO Spanish military commander in the Netherlands, son of the duke of Alva : governor of Naples 1568, later besieged Haarlem. Date: late 16th century
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Media ID 14107180
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1568 Alva Besieged Federico Governor Haarlem Naples Netherlands Toledo
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Federico de Toledo: A Spanish Military Commander in the Late 16th Century This striking portrait captures the intense gaze and unyielding determination of Federico de Toledo, a prominent Spanish military commander during the late 16th century. Born in 1535 as the son of the Duke of Alva, Fernando Alvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, Federico followed in his father's footsteps to become a formidable figure in the Spanish military. In 1568, Federico was appointed as the Governor of Naples, where he successfully quelled rebellions and maintained order. However, his most notable achievement came when he was sent to the Netherlands to suppress the ongoing Dutch Revolt. In 1572, he laid siege to the city of Haarlem, which had been held by the rebels for over a year. Despite facing fierce resistance, Federico's troops eventually breached the city walls, and Haarlem surrendered in 1573. This portrait, likely painted during his time in Naples, showcases Federico's regal bearing and military prowess. He is depicted wearing the insignia of the Order of the Golden Fleece, a prestigious Spanish order to which he belonged, as well as the insignia of the Governor of Naples. The intricately patterned collar and cuffs of his doublet, along with the ornate decoration on his sword, further emphasize his high rank and status. Federico's military career was marked by his unwavering loyalty to the Spanish crown and his ability to effectively quell rebellions and maintain order. His legacy as a skilled military commander and governor continues to be celebrated in Spanish and European history.
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