Francisco Duque Lerma
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Francisco Duque Lerma
FRANCISCO GOMEZ DE SANDOVAL Y ROJAS, duque di LERMA Spanish statesman Date: 1552 - 1625
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Media ID 14095548
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1552 1625 Duque Francisco Gomez Rojas Lerma Sandoval
EDITORS COMMENTS
Francisco Gomez de Sandoval y Rojas, Duque de Lerma (1552-1625), was a prominent Spanish statesman and favorite of King Philip III, who held significant political power during the early 17th century. Born in Madrid, Lerma rose through the ranks of the royal court through his intelligence, charisma, and strategic alliances. He was appointed as the King's chief advisor in 1599 and served in that position until 1618. During his tenure, Lerma played a crucial role in Spanish foreign policy, particularly in the negotiations with France and the Holy Roman Empire. He also oversaw the administration of the kingdom, implementing various reforms and initiatives to strengthen the central government and improve the economy. One of his most notable achievements was the establishment of the Council of State, which served as the primary advisory body to the monarch. Lerma's influence extended beyond the political sphere as well. He was a patron of the arts and sciences and supported the works of notable artists and writers of the time, including Velazquez, Lope de Vega, and Cervantes. His court was known for its lavishness and extravagance, reflecting the wealth and power of the Spanish monarchy during the late Renaissance period. Despite his accomplishments, Lerma's favor with the king waned in the late 1610s, and he was eventually ousted from power in 1618. He was replaced by the Duke of Olivares, who implemented a different political strategy. Lerma spent the remainder of his life in retirement, passing away in Madrid in 1625. This portrait of Francisco Gomez de Sandoval y Rojas, Duque de Lerma, captures the essence of a powerful and influential figure in Spanish history, whose legacy continues to be felt in the political and cultural landscape of Europe.
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