Ichthyosaurus. Illustration taken from the Richard Owen coll
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Ichthyosaurus. Illustration taken from the Richard Owen coll
Illustration 117a, annotated by William Clift asNo 4. Profile of Mr Johnsons Fossil found at Lyme
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Media ID 8623822
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10715811
1804 1892 Bone Clift Diapsid Diapsida Ichthyosaur Ichthyosauria Ichthyosauridae Ichthyosaurus Owen Reptile Reptiles Reptilia Sauropsid Sauropsida Skull Sir Richard William Home
EDITORS COMMENTS
This illustration showcases the profile view of an Ichthyosaurus, a prehistoric marine reptile, as depicted in the Richard Owen collection, specifically Illustration 117a, annotated by William Clift as No. 4. The image, taken from the Victorian era between 1804 and 1892, offers a fascinating glimpse into the scientific exploration of this remarkable creature during the 19th century. Sir Richard Owen (1803-1832), a renowned English biologist, comparative anatomist, and paleontologist, was the curator of the Natural History Museum in London at the time. He amassed an extensive collection of fossils, including the Ichthyosaurus, which was discovered at Lyme Regis, England. The illustration, skillfully sketched by William Home Clift, highlights the anatomy of the Ichthyosaurus's skull. This reptile, belonging to the order Ichthyosauria and the family Ichthyosauridae, was characterized by its streamlined body and adaptations for living in the water, such as its flipper-like limbs and elongated, dorsally positioned nares. The Ichthyosaurus is classified as a sauropsid, a subgroup of reptiles characterized by the opening of the temporal fenestra, a hole in the skull behind the eye, which is present in this illustration. Furthermore, it is identified as a diapsid, a subgroup of sauropsids characterized by the presence of two temporal fenestrae. This illustration not only serves as a testament to the scientific curiosity and advancements of the Victorian era but also offers a window into the rich history of ichthyosaur research. The intricate details of the Ichthyosaurus's skull reveal the remarkable anatomical adaptations that allowed this ancient marine reptile to thrive in its aquatic environment millions of years ago.
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