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Asian black bear and American black bear
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Asian black bear and American black bear
Asian black bear, Ursus thibetanus, vulnerable 1, and American black bear, Ursus americanus 2. Lithograph by Karl Joseph Brodtmann from Heinrich Rudolf Schinzs Illustrated Natural History of Men and Animals, 1836
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Media ID 23200458
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Americanus Bear Brodtmann Heinrich Karl Rudolf Schinz Thibetanus Ursus Vulnerable
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This lithograph by Karl Joseph Brodtmann, published in Heinrich Rudolf Schinz's Illustrated Natural History of Men and Animals in 1836, showcases the striking similarities and differences between the Asian Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus, 1) and the American Black Bear (Ursus americanus, 2). Both bears share the moniker "black bear," but they belong to distinct taxonomic lineages and inhabit different regions. The Asian Black Bear, also known as the Tibetan Brown Bear, is native to the forests of the Himalayas, Central Asia, and China. With a stocky build and a coat that ranges from jet black to slate gray, this bear is a vital component of the mountain ecosystem. Due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-bear conflicts, the Asian Black Bear is currently listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. In contrast, the American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) is the most common bear species in North America. They can be found from Alaska to Mexico, and their coat color varies from black to brown, cinnamon, and even white in some areas. American Black Bears are omnivorous and play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystems. Brodtmann's meticulous attention to detail is evident in this exquisite lithograph, which captures the essence of each bear's unique features. The Asian Black Bear is depicted with a more prominent hump on its shoulders, a smaller ear, and a shorter, curved snout. Meanwhile, the American Black Bear appears more robust, with larger ears and a straighter snout. This visual comparison underscores the importance of understanding the distinct characteristics of various species and the need for conservation efforts to protect vulnerable populations like the Asian Black Bear.
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