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Coral reef araucaria or Cook pine, Araucaria columnaris
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Coral reef araucaria or Cook pine, Araucaria columnaris
Coral reef araucaria or Cook pine, Araucaria columnaris. Handcoloured lithograph from Louis van Houtte and Charles Lemaires Flowers of the Gardens and Hothouses of Europe, Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l Europe, Ghent, Belgium, 1851
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Media ID 23177004
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Araucaria Cone Cook Coral Flore Hothouses Houtte Lemaire Pine Reef Serres
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This stunning handcoloured lithograph depicts the Coral Reef Araucaria, scientifically known as Araucaria columnaris, also referred to as the Cook Pine. This unique and intriguing tree is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Pacific Ocean, specifically on various islands including New Caledonia, Vanuatu, and Fiji. The Coral Reef Araucaria is named for its distinctive cones, which resemble coral formations due to their branching structure. The tree itself can grow up to 30 meters tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 1 meter. Its evergreen leaves are long and narrow, with a bluish-green hue. This beautiful image is taken from the horticultural publication "Flowers of the Gardens and Hothouses of Europe," produced by Louis van Houtte and Charles Lemaires in Ghent, Belgium, in 1851. The meticulous attention to detail in the handcolouring of this lithograph showcases the tree's unique features, from its delicate leaves to the intricate patterns of its cones. The Coral Reef Araucaria holds cultural significance for many Pacific Island communities, who have used its wood for various purposes, including construction, fuel, and traditional medicine. The tree is also an important component of the ecosystem, providing food and shelter for various wildlife, including the endemic New Caledonian parrot. This print serves as a reminder of the beauty and diversity of the natural world, and the importance of preserving it for future generations to enjoy. The Coral Reef Araucaria continues to thrive in its native habitats, as well as in botanical gardens and hothouses around the world, where it can be admired for its unique and intriguing features.
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