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Muhammad Ali Pasha of Egypt
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Muhammad Ali Pasha of Egypt
Muhammad Ali Pasha of Egypt (1769 - 1849), Albanian-born Viceroy of Egypt
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Media ID 23053782
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Albanian Mohammed Muhammad Pasha Viceroy Ottoman
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Muhammad Ali Pasha: The Albanian Viceroy of Egypt who Revolutionized the Ottoman Empire This evocative portrait captures the enigmatic figure of Muhammad Ali Pasha (1769-1849), the Albanian-born Viceroy of Egypt during the Ottoman Empire. Born in the village of Kavalas, in modern-day Greece, Muhammad Ali rose to power through his military prowess, eventually seizing control of Egypt in 1805. Muhammad Ali's reign marked a turning point in Egyptian history. He modernized the military, introducing European weapons and tactics, and expanded Egypt's territories, incorporating Sudan and parts of the Arabian Peninsula. He also oversaw significant economic development, transforming Egypt into a major agricultural and commercial powerhouse. The Ottoman Sultan, recognizing Muhammad Ali's ambition and military strength, appointed him as the hereditary governor of Egypt in 1809. However, Muhammad Ali's power continued to grow, and he effectively ruled as a de facto independent ruler. He even had himself proclaimed as the Khedive, or viceroy, of Egypt in 1811. Muhammad Ali's reign was not without controversy. He faced numerous challenges from the Ottoman court and European powers, who saw his growing power as a threat. He also faced opposition from within Egypt, where some saw his modernization efforts as a betrayal of traditional Islamic values. Despite these challenges, Muhammad Ali's legacy remains significant. He left a lasting impact on Egypt, laying the foundations for the modern Egyptian state. This portrait, with its intense gaze and regal bearing, captures the determination and vision of a man who defied the odds to reshape the political landscape of the Ottoman Empire.
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