Peacock iris, Moraea aristata
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Peacock iris, Moraea aristata
Peacock iris, Moraea aristata.. Handcolored copperplate engraving from a botanical illustration from William Curtiss Botanical Magazine, Lambeth, London, 1789
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 14199296
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Botanicalmagazine Williamcurtis
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite handcolored copperplate engraving showcases the captivating beauty of the Peacock Iris, Moraea aristata, as it was depicted in the Botanical Magazine in 1789. Published by William Curtis in Lambeth, London, this botanical illustration is a testament to the meticulous attention to detail and artistic skill of the time. The Peacock Iris, also known by its synonyms Iris pavonia and Moraea pavonia, is a rare and exotic bulbous plant native to South Africa. Its vibrant, iridescent blue-violet flowers are adorned with intricate golden flecks, resembling the iridescent colors of a peacock's feathers, hence the common name. The engraving process involved creating a design on a copper plate, which was then etched with acid to create recessed lines. The plate was then inked and hand-colored, resulting in the rich, vibrant hues seen in this print. Botanical illustrations such as this one played a crucial role in the scientific discovery and documentation of new plant species during the Age of Enlightenment. They provided accurate records of plants for scientific study and served as sources of inspiration for artists and horticulturists. This historical botanical illustration is a stunning reminder of the fascination with the natural world that drove botanical exploration and discovery during the late 18th century. Its intricate details and vibrant colors continue to captivate and inspire appreciation for the beauty and diversity of the natural world.
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