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JEAN NICOT
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JEAN NICOT
JEAN NICOT French diplomat and scholar who introduced tobacco from Portugal into France
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Media ID 622070
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10078142
1530 1600 Diplomat Introduced Nicotine Portugal Ruff Scholar Tobacco
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This evocative image captures Jean Nicot, a pivotal figure in the history of Europe's relationship with tobacco. Born in Châteaudun, France, around 1530, Nicot rose to prominence as a diplomat and scholar during the late 16th century. In 1559, he was appointed as the French ambassador to Portugal, where he was introduced to the use of tobacco. Intrigued by this new substance, Nicot brought several tobacco plants back to France and began cultivating them in his garden at Châteaudun. Nicot's enthusiasm for tobacco was not shared by all, as the plant was initially met with skepticism and even outright hostility. However, Nicot remained a steadfast advocate for the substance, believing in its medicinal properties and promoting its use among the French nobility. He even went so far as to name a new tobacco variety "Nicotiana Rustica" in his own honor. Despite the initial resistance, tobacco eventually gained popularity in France and spread throughout Europe. This photograph, taken circa 1600, depicts Nicot in his later years, dressed in the ruff collar and voluminous sleeves typical of the period. His expression suggests a man both wise and determined, a fitting testament to the enduring impact of his introduction of tobacco to France. This image is a rare and intriguing glimpse into the life of a man who played a significant role in shaping European history. Jean Nicot's legacy extends far beyond the realm of tobacco, as he was also a respected scholar and diplomat, serving as the French ambassador to both Portugal and Sweden. Today, his name lives on in the form of nicotine, the addictive alkaloid found in tobacco.
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